Ancient history - Ókor, őstörténet Scythia - Szkítia Pyramids - Piramisok Sumerian clay tablet - Sumér agyagtábla Sumerians - Sumérok Assyria - Asszíria Ancient Egypt - Ókori Egyiptom Egyptian hieroglyphs - Egyiptomi hieroglifa Scythian treasure - Szkíta kincsek Sarmatian - Szarmata

Cuneiform Texts from Babylonian Tablets

J.J. Finkelstein

 

 

 The Old-Babylonian texts published here belong for the most part to the so-called 'Budge Collections'. On internal evidence, the provenance of most of them can be shown to be ancient Sippar. This volume is the work of Professor J. J. Finkelstein, who selected and copied the texts while working on the Trustees' planned Catalogue of Babylonian Tablets. The texts were chosen for their intrinsic value rather than for any inter-relationship among them or relationship to previously published texts, such as relationship by archive or date. Professor Finkelstein's own interests are, of course, reflected by the large proportion of documents concerned with litigations and other judicial procedures, as well as documents pertaining to family law, especially contracts of marriage and concubinage. Where texts of more routine content have been included, the most common reason has been some unusual feature in their legal terminology or phraseology or in their dates, or the mention of oaths by rulers thus far unknown. Of the two letters included, the first sheds light on an important stage in marriage negotiations, while the second may be of interest for grammatical reasons. As far as was practicable the texts have been arranged topically. Professor Finkelstein's ensuing catalogue gives only a brief description of the contents. It is hoped that he will publish elsewhere a series of more extended notes
to the texts.

As the impressions of seals preserved on the tablets or envelopes are all of standard Old-Babylonian type (mostly worshippers presented to deities), they have not been reproduced.

R. D. BARNETT,
Keeper

DEPARTMENT OF WESTERN ASIATIC ANTIQUITIES,
THE BRITISH MUSEUM
June, 1967.